Womens Suffrage and World War I :: Papers

Womens Suffrage and World War I In my opinion British women would not have gained the even out to vote in 1918 without the First World War. In my research to substantiate my view, I obtained my information from my history book and the Internet I will nominate the source of my information and explain how the information links to the causes and effects that enabled women to get the vote. During the war, women were given responsibility and knowledge to carry out skilled work. They became more overconfident in their ability to influence people and to have their say. They learnt to juggle home and family, and manage financially. They wanted change and knew this had to come from the government activity. They wanted to choose a government with the policies they approved of. Realising that they were a valuable workforce and could become as skilled as men made them want to be valued and to have a say in the countrys affairs. One argument in favour of women s hows pictures of what men could be A convict, lunatic, owner of white slaves, unfit for service and a drunkard. This visualized men as being responsible, but they still could vote. Then it shows what women could achieve Mayor, nurse, mother doctor or teacher or a factory hand, which showed them as responsible but they still couldnt the vote.1 Mens attitude towards women during the First World War was still negative. The ability of women to take on the roles of men meant that increasing meter of men were vulnerable to conscription.2 The women were told that they couldnt vote because they werent fighting for their country. They couldnt fight because they werent allowed to. Women helped in the ammunition factories, where dangerous sulphur made their skin turn yellow.3 The governments opinion changed from thinking that women were incapable(p) of responsible positions. The government tried to ignore the fact that they worked in the ammunition factories, a nd said that they werent serving their country, but they finally accepted that through this and other types of work, women were

A Look at Todays Whaling Essay -- Fishing Ocean Papers

A Look at Todays Whaling The story of the whale is so remarkable, that were there not so many witnesses, I would not venture to tell it, lest I be acc intentd of exaggeration.-J.D.B Stillman, aboard the ship Plymouth, November 1850 (Stewart, 1995)There is no doubt that humans father always been intrigued with the majestic beauty of the large giants found in all of the worlds oceans. Whales and people have had a long history together, pronounced by many turns of events. Long ago, native tribes, from many places in the world, depended largely on whales for protein in their diets. They were as well able to use much of the whale for oil, therefrom began a tradition of whaling. The first documented whaling expedition occurred in South Korea around 6000 BC (Bryant, 2000). Whaling began with smaller whales, since humans had but small boats and weapons, such as spears. However, as humans developed big, more powerful weapons and built bigger boats, they also attained the ability to hunt larger whales. At this time, whaling became an industry, rather than a method of obtaining nutrition and oil when needed. As the whaling industry gained popularity the whale populations began to decline. Whalers moved from one species to another as their numbers diminish to a population coat that was no longer economical to hunt. This strain on the whale populations was the heaviest with the creation of whole whaling fleets. It is apparent, that although whaling has important economic value, providing oil and meat, it also has a devastating involve on the whale populations that are targeted. Conservation and sustainability of whale populations has been ignored for a long period of time, leading to possible quenching for many species. Whaling ... ...eo retrieved November 20, 2004, from the sideline website http//www.orcaconservancy.org/ internmentHorvath, Beth. Gray whales. Lecture given on July 27, 2004 during a Marine Mammals class through AuSable Institute.International Whal ing Commission (2004). Aboriginal subsistence whaling. Retrieved November 20, 2004, from the following website http//www.iwcoffice.org/conservation/aboriginal.htmMarine mammalian protection act of 1972. Retrieved October 3, 2004, from the following website http//laws.fws.gov/lawsdigest/marmam.htmlMelville, Herman (1952). Moby-Dick. New York, NY Hendricks House, Inc.Misaki, Shigeko (2000). Media wars on whales and whaling. Retrieved November 21, 2004, from the following website http//luna.pos.to/whale/gen_mis_media.htmlStewart, Frank (1995). The presence of whales. Seattle, WA Alaska Northwest Books. A Look at Todays Whaling Essay -- Fishing Ocean PapersA Look at Todays Whaling The story of the whale is so remarkable, that were there not so many witnesses, I would not venture to tell it, lest I be accused of exaggeration.-J.D.B Stillman, aboard the ship Plymouth, November 1850 (Stewart, 1995)There is no doubt that humans have always been intrigued with the majestic be auty of the large giants found in all of the worlds oceans. Whales and people have had a long history together, marked by many turns of events. Long ago, native tribes, from many places in the world, depended largely on whales for protein in their diets. They were also able to use much of the whale for oil, thus began a tradition of whaling. The first documented whaling expedition occurred in South Korea around 6000 BC (Bryant, 2000). Whaling began with smaller whales, since humans had only small boats and weapons, such as spears. However, as humans developed larger, more powerful weapons and built bigger boats, they also attained the ability to hunt larger whales. At this time, whaling became an industry, rather than a method of obtaining nutrition and oil when needed. As the whaling industry gained popularity the whale populations began to decline. Whalers moved from one species to another as their numbers decreased to a population size that was no longer economical to hunt. This strain on the whale populations was the heaviest with the creation of whole whaling fleets. It is apparent, that although whaling has important economic value, providing oil and meat, it also has a devastating affect on the whale populations that are targeted. Conservation and sustainability of whale populations has been ignored for a long period of time, leading to possible extinction for many species. Whaling ... ...eo retrieved November 20, 2004, from the following website http//www.orcaconservancy.org/captivityHorvath, Beth. Gray whales. Lecture given on July 27, 2004 during a Marine Mammals class through AuSable Institute.International Whaling Commission (2004). Aboriginal subsistence whaling. Retrieved November 20, 2004, from the following website http//www.iwcoffice.org/conservation/aboriginal.htmMarine mammal protection act of 1972. Retrieved October 3, 2004, from the following website http//laws.fws.gov/lawsdigest/marmam.htmlMelville, Herman (1952). Moby-Dick. New York, NY Hendricks House, Inc.Misaki, Shigeko (2000). Media wars on whales and whaling. Retrieved November 21, 2004, from the following website http//luna.pos.to/whale/gen_mis_media.htmlStewart, Frank (1995). The presence of whales. Seattle, WA Alaska Northwest Books.

Governmental Family Policy Essay -- Women Feminist Papers

Governmental Family PolicyThe modern working woman is struggling to balance work and family. The Second Wave of feminism has pushed her into the workforce, promising its ideals of equality in wages and in the home. However, many women find themselves in a world that devalues their work in home and in the workplace. Our society has not to that extent caught up to the Third Wave of feminism, which attempts to break drop the traditional gender roles our constructions of work and family are based on. Many are hoping that government intervention by work policies that reflect the demands of an egalitarian family will be able to propel men and women out of the stalled revolution.One must now address the move why the United States government is not following the lead of other industrialized nations if they are so supportive of family values and moral values. Until there is a public outcry that can no longer be ignored, which is fast-approaching, the government can continue playing with words in order to avoid accountability. The task exists with how these policies are categorized. The common term applied to such policies is social benefits. This language alludes to the social welfare state-an ideal a liberal democracy desire America does not strive to uphold. The American attitude for such concerns is usually along the lines of you have your rights, now work it out for yourself. However, it is crucial to break down the relation between these family-friendly policies and the word benefits. Progressive policies do not predominantly benefit working mothers. Without such policies, women cannot pursue their right to earn a financial support in the same way a man could. Earning a living is not a benefit, equal opportunity fo... ...ing Job For Kids. 21 Jan. 2003http//lexis-nexis.comColtrane, Scott. Family Man. New York Oxford UP. (1996). contemporaneous Womens Issues. March 2003. Vol. 52, No.2. http//lexis-nexis.comDe Pasquale, Lisa. The PC Workplace. The Washington Times. 27 April 2003.http//lexis-nexis.comEnglish, Holly. Workplace Issues When employers deal with gender issues, they needto include men. Legal Times. 10 Nov. 2003. http//lexis-nexis.comFuss, Diana.. Inside/Out. Critical Encounters Reference and Responsibility in Deconstructive Writing. New Brunswick Rutgers University Press, 1995. 233-240.Hochschild, Arlie. The Second Shift. New York Rutledge Publishing, Inc. (1995).Gerson, Kathleen and Jacobs, Jerry A. Changing the Structure and Culture of Work.Journal of Womens History. September 2003. Vol. 15, No.3. http//lexis-nexis.com

OManjos Last Waltz Essay -- Creative Writing Narrative Essays

OManjos Last WaltzIt was another long week, and I was tone forward to the of all timeyday summer rituals of mowing lawns and hammering a few nails into any place they seemed to fit. I usually closed the auto parts store at 530 and stayed doing paperwork for another hour or so, but not on Fridays. Fridays were the finish line of a usually marathon week of plain customers and dissatisfied employees. At 531, the place would be empty, dark, and eager for an echo. The old man knew this ritual, and when he came on Fridays, he usually blew in the door close to 515. He had been coming in every week for about a year. We didnt know Joes last name, we only knew him as Old Man Joe. We claim him OMango, and he didnt seem to know the difference. His hearing was the least of his problems. He peppered his weekly visits everyplace different weekdays, but it was always Fridays that he waited until 515. He makes the usual remarks every time he sits his old, marshmallow behind down at the counter. Well, boy? Hed ask. What the hell are you looking at? Im looking at the ugliest, most disgusting, onriest son-of-a-bitch Ive ever seen Was my usual reply. Thats expert, and dont forget it He would hold his dry, cracked hands in fists and shake them at me. Keep it up, boy, and Ill whoop your scrawny little but right here and now. At some time in OMangos life, he was a prizefighter. His nose looked like it had taken more than its share of beatings, so I tended to opine the story. All the talk was, of course, our way of greeting each other. If he did intend to come after me, Id most likely have him pushed out the door forrader he could get his oxygen tank over his shoulder. OManjo didnt really need ... ...opened. The neighbors didnt want money for them they were just trying to sort things through, and knew Joe well enough to forecast at our credit arrangement. They said Joe died peacefully in his sleep, without pain. I wondered if he just laid in bed listening to that tape over a nd over like it was some kind of drug and he was a junky. This didnt seem wrong to me. At least Id know that he died happy. I imagined him waking up in heaven wearing his best dance shoes, and bouncing across the ballroom floor. There will always be another customer to replete Joes stool and fire remarks at us, but none will replace Joe. When I think about it, I kind of feel guilty that he paid me ten dollars a month to be his friend. It was not a difficult job, but was merely human interaction that somehow becomes precious when its lost. I just pray OManjo got his moneys worth.

Multiple Sclerosis Essay -- essays research papers

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a disease of the central nervous system of rules. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. Both have nerve fibers that are wrapped in a myelin character. In MS, the myelin sheath becomes inflamed and gradually is destroyed. With the destruction of the myelin sheath comes an array of symptoms that may include numbness or tingling, balance problems, weakness, muscle spasms, and blurred vision. Anyone can formulate MS, but many patients share the following characteristics. The majority experiences their first symptoms between ages 20 and 40. Caucasians are more than twice as likely as opposite races to develop MS. MS is two to three times more commonality in women as in men. MS is five times more common in temperate climates like those of the northern US, Canada, and Europe. And people whose close relatives have MS are more susceptible to developing the disease, but there is no evidence the disease is directly inherited.No s ingle test detects MS, which makes it difficult to diagnose. Symptoms can mimic those of a number of other conditions and they can change depending on the area of the central nervous system that loses myelin. Some symptoms of MS are numbness or tingling in parts of the body, usually an arm or leg, unexplained weakness, dizziness, and fatigue, and blurry vision, double vision or blindness.To diagnose the disease, healthcare providers...

Multiple Sclerosis Essay -- essays research papers

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a disease of the central nervous system. The central nervous system is do up of the brain and spinal cord. Both have nerve fibers that are wrapped in a myelin sheath. In MS, the myelin sheath becomes exasperate and gradually is destroyed. With the destruction of the myelin sheath comes an array of symptoms that may include numbness or tingling, balance problems, weakness, muscle spasms, and blurred vision. Anyone can pose MS, besides many patients share the following characteristics. The majority experiences their first symptoms between ages 20 and 40. Caucasians are more than twice as likely as other races to develop MS. MS is two to three times more common in women as in men. MS is five times more common in temperate climates like those of the northern US, Canada, and Europe. And people whose close relatives have MS are more susceptible to developing the disease, but there is no secernate the disease is directly inherited.No single test detects M S, which makes it difficult to diagnose. Symptoms can mimic those of a number of other conditions and they can change depending on the line of business of the central nervous system that loses myelin. Some symptoms of MS are numbness or tingling in parts of the body, usually an arm or leg, undetermined weakness, dizziness, and fatigue, and blurry vision, double vision or blindness.To diagnose the disease, healthcare providers...

Global Culture Essay

As time progresses, the world, in terms of ancestry is rather contracting. There is suppuration communication, interaction and exchange between different parts of the world. Technologies that were at a time thought of as a far sighted nonion are now macrocosm using like ho rehearsehold commodities and communication mediums that were once considered luxuries available to few are now a necessities needed to prosper. The world is becoming more incorporated by the day and countries are becoming more and more dependent on one another in terms of trade and business.This paper concentre on how the farming and environment that a business operates in affects the system. It will outline some constraints and will more often than not give a picture of how to grapple with changing finiss as in todays expanding work environments it is vital to understand the attitudes, value, perceptions of the regions. Also, the role of media and politics would be discussed. Discussion It is now a str ong known and widespread phenomenon that the world is a global village.This means that globalisation has taken its toll and the entire world is somewhat a interconnected society or community that needs to interact in rank to get on. But what exactly is Globalization? Globalization is basically the term apply to describe the integration of economic, political and . it refers to the greater freedom of movements of goods, capital and people around the world. this shrinking of the world is having a major impact on business activity especially from multi-nationals which are the business organizations that have their headquarters in one country but operating branches, factories and assembly plants in others.In new-made years there have been moves to reduce the number and level of trade restrictions that limited the trade between countries. The free trade movement and the aid of information technology are reducing the differences that once existed between national markets, reducing t he importance of national borders and making it easier for firms to trade with and locate in many countries. This is forcing firms, which were once protected by national governments to become internationally competitive (Stimpson, 2002).Globalization integrates people, companies and governments and effects the environment, culture and political systems as good as economic maturation and human physical well- creation in societies all around the world. The focus here, however, is on how the culture of a society or region shapes the operations of multi-nations and globalization as a whole. Culture, most simply described, is the behaviors, beliefs, values, underlying assumptions and perceptions shared by a group of people with respect to their environment and societies.Many characteristics of human bread and butter are transmitted genetically, they are innate and are naturally present and then there are other qualities that are learned. Culture is the name for the consistency of lea rned behaviors common to a society that form as a template for shaping behavior, manners and conduct from generation to generation. Culture exists in businesses as well, it is the attitudes and behaviors that employees of an organization embrace as an affect of their working environment. Working culture of an organization has a great impact over how workers feel, behave and work.Hence, national culture similar to corporate culture is the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and their beliefs about what is authorized. Culture has the characteristic of being learned as well as taught. Culture is something that evolves and is in a constant state of change. The basic indicators and manipulators of culture are the values, customs and beliefs that rest in the society. These factors carry on for generations and are manifested in individuals as they live according to the routine of their environment.Culture has a direct and deep assoc iation with these features as these values and customs are what combine together and form the basis of culture. Ethnocentricity is a dilemma faced by many societies when dealing with different regions and areas. Ethnocentrisms are the time that one has that his or her culture or ethnicity is most superior. Ethnocentricity is the belief that some people have which makes them consider other cultures with respect to their own and manifests a favorable position which is indicated through their behavior and attitudes towards other cultures.It is noted that cultural ethnocentrism is becoming prominent and is one of the stronger motivators of people pulling away from other economies. Ethnocentricity has rather negative impacts on multi national companies, as it causes consumers to distrust the international brands which adversely affect the consumer purchasing behavior. Cultural openness and demographic variables are factors that affect the ethnocentrism that persists in a society. Compa nies good deal remove these barriers through promoting awareness of their brand as well as educating and informing people about internationalization of businesses.Maintaining a positive approach is a key to attracting ethnocentric societies. Also, by targeting markets considering their age, gender and their cultural background shows apathy and reduces ethnocentric behaviors. For a firm to operate internationally, it needs strategies that would help it create a market outside the home country. In order to create an awareness or better described as a competitive advantage, businesses need stiff global strategies. Global strategies can take the form of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, taking risks, or creating brand identification and reputation.Whichever the strategy chosen, it is very important to understand the local cultures and environment before unveiling a market. Strategies can be of numerous forms but branding is considered as most efficient when it comes to enteri ng a completely new market. Brand strategy focuses on influencing the perceptions of people in a way that they persuaded to act in a certain manner. In todays highly competitive and expanding business markets, it is necessary to create a positive and lasting impression on the consumers through branding.When entering a new market, a company needs to analyze the culture of the region and adapt to it in a manner that it does not seem awkward or unnatural to the consumers. A global brand needs to pertain a relevant meaning and significance to people across multiple societies, the strategy needs to be diverse and devised in a fashion that blends well with the people, their experience and the society. Different societies have different mind frames, values and in simple words, a different culture as a whole.For example, animals such as a horse is recognized all over the world but it is perceived differently, in some societies it may be considered as a mode of transport, in some, a gamblin g opportunity while in some, it symbolizes independence. These differences must be declare when formulating strategies. Cultural conventions determine how people in a society interact with each other, what their beliefs are, and what meanings do they attach to their representations. Cultures develop through experience and learning, they are not static (Baker, 2001).Strategies must be aware and on a look out of these cultural shifts that may create a booming opportunity to supercede something that is losing its value. Therefore, Companies can follow their regular patterns of strategy formulation which integrates its overall objectives with its marketing and financial counterparts but when looking for a new market in a new region, the first consideration must be the analysis of the local market trends, customs, traditions and adopt these within the strategy.In general, a company must be aware of the societal beliefs and stand points of the cultural areas that it is catering to. No a spect of the product, branding or the company policies must collide with the cultures. Every culture is unlike to another and so are its values and characteristics. The concepts and perceptions towards the routine items such as leisure time, work, family structures and religion are separate in every society or culture and may be at different priority levels.A culture that is based to moral values of responsibilities and independence may have more regularize on working and exerting. While a culture that does not ingrain a sense of self-sufficiency may promote a keepstyle of leisure and relaxation. Family structures also differ, so do religious beliefs. These two factors are most important when framing a culture as they define the mode of life and the code of conduct of people that follow it.Therefore, different religions may impose different conditions and these conditions, with the passage of time, become a part of the society and culture. communicating is generally the sharing of information between two or more individuals or groups to reach a common understanding (Jones & George, 2007). Good communication is necessary for an organization to gain a competitive advantage. Good communication, within an organization, is vital for managers to learn about new technologies, implement them in their organization and train workers in how to use them.Culture plays a central role in the communication process. Perception, which is the process through which people select, organize, and interpret sensory input to give meaning and order to the world around them, affects the meaning of the message. Perceptual biases can hamper a company and its communication just like ethnocentricity. Perceptual biases pertaining in a culture can use information about the company in a way that could create inaccurate perceptions and thus have a negative effect.Communication is basic way through which a business can promote itself and its product across borders and so it is very important that this be done in the most efficient manner without causing and negative impact upon the consumers. Thorough analysis of culture is essential in order to for communication to be well understood in the way intended. For example, the details written on a product may have to be translated into the local language. Also, non-verbal messages such as images may have a different meaning from culture to culture and if not properly surveyed may end up displaying the wrong meaning and impression.

Military Compensation versus Civilian Compensation

The advant jump ons of a tendinger in the U. S. army greatly outweigh working in a civilian c arer when considering earnings such as statement, salary, wellness care, and retirement. In todays economy, everyone is looking to receive the about from his or her employer. A person wants a salary that throne put up for his or her family, a healthcare plan with little out-of-pocket cost, retirement benefits to plan for the future, and an education that makes it all that possible.The military offers exemplary knowledge supporter and salary when benefits such as the primary housing allowance are taken into consideration. In the same way, the militarys retirement plans and health care benefits are superior to that of civilian employers because of its low cost. The following will compare military compensation to civilian compensation, and why a career in the military provides a superior benefit package. Although there are some benefits to civilian compensation packages, the military offers the best educational program. Few civilian employers offer tuition reimbursement for employees.Those that do offer tuition reimbursement require that the employee hire the cost of tuition up front and complete the class ahead receiving reimbursement. The employee mustiness also keep abreast a certain grade point average (GPA) to qualify for tuition reimbursement. Once an employee has completed his or her education, the employer often requires the person to remain employed for a certain amount of time after receiving tuition reimbursement. If the employee terminates employment before the agreed upon timeframe, the employee may have to repay tuition reimbursement funds, (Smith, 2008).Unlike civilian employers, the military offers a superior education program called the GI Bill. The GI Bill pays full tuition and fees to the school, a monthly housing allowance, and an annual books and supplies stipend, (U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2011). In the same way, The GI Bill requires that the proceeds member maintains a certain GPA and consequently, if a portion member fails to complete or pass a class, he or she must reimburse the Veteran Affairs Educational Department. An additional advantage of The GI Bill is the ability to relinquish benefits to a collaborator or a child.Therefore, by choosing a career in the military a person has many more(prenominal) opportunities to advance his or her education versus choosing a civilian career, where educational opportunities are limited. Admittedly, there are some benefits to the civilian compensation structure, the total military compensation package is better. According to Entry take aim Salary (n. d), the average salary for an entry-level civilian position is $37,000. 00 per year, whereas as entry-level military base salary is $16,000. 00 per year, (Dyer, 2008).Compensating for low salaries, the military offers sign on bonuses of up to $40,000.00, (The air hole On Army Enlistment Bonuses, 2010), basic housing allowances, basic allowance for subsistence, overseas pay when stationed in another country, and hazard duty pay when deployed to a hazardous theater. Another significant difference between the twain employers is how wage increases and promotions are received. The majority of civilian employers use annual performance reviews to reward employees with a pay raise or a promotion whereas military service members must meet time in service, time in grade, performance and education standards to receive a promotion and a raise.In conclusion, the military does receive a better compensation package when bonuses, basic housing allowance, and other itemized pay are taken into consideration. While civilian and military employers both offer similar retirement plans, military employees have a more cost-efficient plan. Civilians have 2 types of retirement plans to choose from a defined-benefit plan and a defined-contribution plan. Defined-benefit plans have a pension of some kind that th e employer pays for and a defined-contribution plan is typically a 401k that an employee invests his or her own money in to, (The CNA Corporation, 2008).Becoming eligible for a defined-benefit plan requires that employees work for the company for a minimum of five years however, retirement payouts are big the longer an employee stays with a company. Civilian employees must also wait until at least age 62 to retire and can retire anytime between the age 62 and 70 however, retirement benefits are reduced when an employee retires early. Military retirement plans are very different from their civilian counterparts, in that military service members do not invest any money into their retirement plan.After 15 years of service a military employee can choose between two plans a standard High-3 plan or a Redux retirement plan. The standard High-3 plan bases retirement pay on the highest average basic pay for 36 months of a service members career. Choosing the Redux retirement plan, a service member will receive a $30,000. 00 bonus, a percentage-based annuity, and basic pay. Military employees can retire after 20 years of service, so the average age of a service member at retirement is age 40. Another remark subject benefit that military service members can use for retirement is a thrift savings plan that resembles a civilian 401k.The most significant difference in a thrift savings plan is that the military does not match any employee contributions. By not matching what a service member invests into a thrift savings plan the employee can add more money into a tax-deferred plan than he or she could contribute to an individual retirement account, (The CNA Corporation, 2008). By not contributing to a retirement plan, military service members will save more money and be able to invest more toward a future than civilian employees.Although military and civilian employers both offer health care benefits, the benefits offered by the military are more cost efficient. Civilian e mployers health care packages require an employee to pay an average annual premium of $13,000. 00 to cover a familys health care. Employees must also incur the cost of copays, an amount a person pays at the time of service and deductibles, an amount that the insured person must meet before health benefits are used. When choosing a doctor, hospital, or specialist a civilian healthcare plan has several limitations to overcome.On the contrary, active duty service members pay no premiums, copays, or deductibles for health care benefits. Unlike civilian employers, the military offers health care benefits to reserve (part-time) service members, veterans, and retired personnel at low-cost, affordable rates and service members can use any doctor, hospital, or specialist that accepts TRICARE, the militarys main healthcare provider. The government is working on raising the standards of civilian health care to the more cost-efficient plan the military has incorporated however, there is still m uch to accomplish.In conclusion, when choosing a compensation package based on education, salary, retirement, and health care the military offers a superior compensation package than that of a civilian career. Choosing a military career will not only provide compensation and health care to take care of a family, it will provide a retirement plan for the future and an education to better oneself. well-nigh of all, when looking at civilian and military compensation packages side-by-side a potential employee can determine that the best option is a military career for its constancy and cost-efficient compensation packages.

Phy31 Lab

Lab 2 Physics 190 Acceleration g collectible to Gravity Method 2 Introduction Tonight we allow for mea true the speedup due to gravity again. This metre however, we will collect more info and the analysis will be different. We will first break downting the information using a second order polynomial. Recall for a mass falling from rest, that 1 (1. 1) y ? a yt 2 2 Suppose a mass falls through n successively greater displacements, for each one time starting from rest. The displacements can be expressed a 2 y? ? y t? ? 1 n ? . (1. 2) 2 Analyzing the Data Data for y? is not linear in time t?. We have two unique ways we can analyze the info.The first is to simply plot the selective information with vertical displacement on the y-axis and time on the x-axis and perform a 2nd order polynomial curve fit. We can then extract speedup from the coefficient of the 2nd order term. The second method involves transforming the nonlinear data into a linear form by take to bes of the log arithm from which we can extract quickening. We argon going to use both methods because it demonstrates the power of mathematics as a data analysis tool. Fitting the Data to a 2nd Order multinomial Free-fall data is shown in figure 1 and has the form y ? At2 ? Bt ? C (1. 3) Figure 1.Free-fall plot (dots) and 2nd order fit (solid line). If we fit ideal free-fall data to equation (1. 3) we should find that B = 0, C = 0, and A = ay/2. If you look at the polynomial fit equation embedded in figure 1 you will see BWhitecotton Page 1 of 7 Lab 2 Physics 190 that B = -10-13, C = -10-14, and A = -4. 905. So the data is not consummate(a) but essentially both B and C are zero while A = -4. 0905. If you compare the polynomial equation to our kinematic equation y ? At 2 ? Bt ? C a y ? y t 2 ? vyit ? yi 2 it becomes immediately evident that B corresponds to initial velocity, C the initial position, and A = ay/2.If dropped from rest, initial velocity and position are zero. This all boils down to the fact that fitting a second order polynomial to free-fall data should provide the acceleration due to gravity directly. Simply plot displacement (yaxis) vs. time (x-axis) and use Excel, Vernier, calculator, or any tool that will perform a polynomial fit of order 2. Then ay = 2A which in the example above gives ay = 2(-4. 905) = -9. 81. Using the Logarithm to Linearize Data and Fit We begin with equation (1. 2), generalize and take unconditional entertain ay m y? ? t? . 2 Vertical in figure Time Equation (1. 4) is plotted as data belowDisplacement vs2. 5 (1. 4) 20 y(t) (m) 15 10 5 0 0 0. 5 1 t (sec) 1. 5 2 2. 5 Figure 2. Absolute value of vertical displacement versus freefall time. Taking the log we obtain ? ay ? ?. log ? yn ? ? m log ? tn ? ? log ? ? 2 ? ? ? mXn Y n (1. 5) B Equation (1. 5) has the slope-intercept form of a line. pieceting the log of the data of figure 2, we obtain figure 3. The curve fits a straight line that has the form of Y = mX + B with m = 2. 0108 and B = 0. 6896. BWhitecotton Page 2 of 7 Lab 2 Physics 190 Linearized Data 1. 5 y = 2. 0108x + 0. 6896 R2 = 1 1 0. 5 Log( y(t) ) 0 -1. 2 -1 -0. 8 -0. 6 -0. 4 -0. 2 -0. 5 0 0. 2 0. 4 1 -1. 5 Log(t) Figure 2. Linearized data from figure 1 data above. Recalling that B = log(ay/2) = 0. 6896, we can solve for the acceleration ay. Inverting we get ay ? 100. 6896 2 ay ? 4. 893 . 2 a y ? 9. 787 Recall that our lab is at latitude ? = 32. 745. Therefore the acceleration due to gravity in our lab should have magnitude g? ? 9. 795 . Computing experimental fallacy we find ?a y ? g? g? ? ? 100% ? ?9. 787 ? 9. 795? ?100% ? ?0. 0863% . 9. 795 This is quite respectable but also uncharacteristically low for experiments in our lab. This experiment, if carefully done, can yield 1% error. BWhitecottonPage 3 of 7 Lab 2 Procedure Physics 190 peg down up the apparatus as we did last week. See figure 3 below for representative arrangement this should look familiar. Spherical mass to= 0 s Digital Timer 0. 013 s tf = t Figure 3. Setup for the free-fall experiment. You must complete 3 mental tests for each of 10 bill settings. Use sidestep 1 to record data. Common Steps ? Set up the apparatus. ? ? Set the ball clamp to the first height y1 = 0. 53 m. ? Place the ball in the mount and measure the exact vertical displacement from the bottom of the ball to the compressed target mat. Please be sure to measure the displacement each time Record the magnitude of y1 in Table 1 as your first of 3 trials. ? Make sure the timer is set in the correct mode and reset to zero. ? Release the ball and record the time of freefall in Table 1 as well. ? reduplicate this procedure until columns y? and t? of Table 1 are complete. Polynomial Fit Steps ? Compute the means and record y? and t? of Table 1. ? ? Using your analysis tool of choice, plot y? vs. t? and label the axes appropriately. Fit a 2nd order polynomial to the mean data and train the tool to display the fit equation and the R2 value. You may n eed to omit a few of the lowest values if they are excessive outliers due to ? touchstone uncertainty. This is legitimate when we understand equipment limitations. BWhitecotton Page 4 of 7 Lab 2 Physics 190 ? Compute ay from the 2nd order term ay = _____________ m/s2. furnish work here Log Method Steps ? Next, take log (use base 10) of y? and t? and complete the last two columns ? ? of table 1. Plot log( y? ) vs. log( t? ) and once again label the axes appropriately. Fit a 1st order polynomial (linear regression) to the data and instruct the tool to display the fit equation and the R2 value. You may need to omit a few of the lowest values if they are excessive outliers due to ? measurement uncertainty. This is legitimate when we understand equipment limitations. withstand the y-intercept term B = log(ay/2). Compute ay from the y-intercept ay = _____________ m/s2. ? ? Show work here Error Analysis Compute percent error for ay with respect to g? in the cases of the Polynomial Fit M ethod and the Logarithm Linearization Fit Method. Lastly compute the percent difference between the acceleration values determined from these methods. Questions 1. What are sources of error in this lab? 2. Why is it necessary to use the absolute value of the displacements when computing the log values? . Which of these methods gave the best results and why do you think that is? 4. What does the R2 value indicate when curve fitting to data? BWhitecotton Page 5 of 7 Lab 2 Formal Lab Report Physics 190 I want you to write a formal report on this lab. Follow the guidelines described in the formal report document available on my Cuyamaca homepage. Your steering should be on tabulation of data and the analysis (plotting of both raw and linearized data) including error analysis. Your final results should be emphasized and any error(s) discussed with thoughtful insight.I want authoritative work from each student with name and group name on the first page. Due ____________________ Logarith m Refresher Recall that the logarithm of an argument returns the index finger that operated on a base producing the argument. I know it sounds confusing. Lets take a look. Suppose I had the number 1000. Well, 1000 is the same as 10 3. Here, 10 is the base and 3 is the exponent. If I operate on the value 1000 with the base-10 logarithm (denoted log10) like so, log10(1000), I obtain the result 3 which is the exponent that would operate on base-10 to produce 1000.The operation can be expressed log10 ? 1000 ? ? log10 103 ? 3 ? ? There are many rules for using the logarithm. A few important ones for us are shown in the following examples log ? k ? r ? ? log( k ) ? log(r ) ? d? log ? ? ? log(d ) ? log(b) . ?b? log c7 ? 7 log(c ) ? ? (See me or refer to the appendix in the back of the text if you need more help on logarithms) BWhitecotton Page 6 of 7 Lab 2 Table 1. Raw and processed data. Setup Positions 1 Set y ? 0. 53 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 2 Set y ? 0. 66 m trial 1 trial 2 tr ial 3 mean 3 Set y ? 0. 9 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 4 Set y ? 0. 92 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 5 Set y ? 1. 05 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 6 Set y ? 1. 18 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 7 Set y ? 1. 31 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 8 Set y ? 1. 44 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 9 Set y ? 1. 57 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean 10 Set y ? 1. 70 m trial 1 trial 2 trial 3 mean Physics 190 Raw Data Polynomial Logarithm log( y? t? y? t? y? ) log( t? ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Use this table for data collection but make your own table in your report BWhitecotton Page 7 of 7

Human Rights and Present Human Freedom

Freedom is a concept that refers to many aspects of valet de chambre life. I believe that is defined as the ability that people have to do or non something, and do it in a way or another. I also believe that is possible to understand exemption as that state in which a man is not being imprisoned or enslaved by another it is a concept that refers to all aspects related to independence. This concept is something that has made us think in many ways, because many times, the do what we want, fuel draw back us to the wrong path, which may end up making us lose it.Since the beginning of man to the present human freedom has played an great role in it but not the way we wanted to remember. A great example was Egypt there existed on the banks of the Nile an extreme amount of slaves that contributed to the creation of the same. What I mean is that human freedom has been leaving a mark very strong throughout mans existence but erroneously because it is not characterized by the nimiety of i t, on the contrary, is characterized by its absence.Slavery is not a story of the past, it is true that it was practiced more frequently in it but even in our times can be found slaves, this slavery can be accepted or not, for the slave. There are several types of freedom, among which are the freedom of expression, that is based in that either human being has the right to free speech, this is a right that I believe that we are only ones can make it count because we are liable to find ways of how we want to express.Also, freedom of opinion that says that we live in a democratic world so we have the right to give our opinions, regardless of whether it is our view and we are free to make it known freedom of worship which is based on that we all come from a family with religious beliefs that we learn from childhood, and cabaret t separatelyes us that there are many more religions that we have to accept equally, and that each individual has the freedom to choose and defend their beli efs.The freedom of choice each individual has to choose freely what they want without having anything to stop them doing that and the latest, freedom of decision which states that each person is the only responsible who can decide what does or does not do with his life.As Charles Evans Hughes said, When we lose the right to be different, we lose the privilege to be free. Freedom is an instrument double-edged, means to do what you want, while not against human nature to regulate this freedom there are laws, which are the rules from the order is born so no one hasmore freedom than other, and nobody thinks that their freedom is more valuable than another. It is double-edged because this is the same trap that should not escape, and being a runaway freedom means being taken prisoner in bondage, there is his trap, care freedom makes us all prisoners of the slavery of be free, but this brings us the ability to think, speak, hear and do it without fear of being penalized, penalise or exter minated.Any other slavery, dont. I believe that freedom in general is the lack of limitation for action. This has been present for years in the world, where it has been very important. From my point of view, the greatest attribute of being free is that we always have the decision last us. We can decide and be free to do what we want or what we want it or not oblige.

Warwick Thornton Essay

The films dogshit and femme fatale and Nana are both produced and directed by an Australian film maker named Warwick Thornton. He is renowned for the techniques he uses that reflect the directors ad hominem creative vision during the films. This approach in film making is known as the auteur theory. Warwick Thornton directed Nana which is a short film in 2007 that includes the same office named Nana viewers see In his latter movie.He then continues on in 2009 where he directed Samson and Delilah, a full length feature film that debuted In the Cannes Film Festival. In both his films he displays the hardships confront by native Aboriginal Australians, especially the children, who suffer in and out of their communities and are normalized in society. They are also given to rarely receive help from the government or community members. There are many similarities surrounded by the films that show a confederacy and bring upon Thorns techniques in film making, such as the camera wor k, medication/soundtrack and lighting.These similarities highlight Thorns producing and directing style that bring his own creative voice work both of the films. In both films music is shown to be a fundamental part of the day to day routines of the protagonists. At the beginning of the opening scene of Samson and Delilah, the song, Sunshiny Day by Charlie Pride is a country love song that suggests love can make living in a bleak and swarthy environment better. The audience Is also shown this technique gift In Nana when the film begins with a genial and lively soundtrack while Nana Is preparing a meal.Both films have an upbeat and cheerful tone to Its background music that shows how Aboriginals ho barely have anything in life collect to their isolation and poor living conditions suggest that they are lock in happy with their lives, especially Nana who barely has anything in her kitchen is still managing to make a meal. However as both films begin to progress through their sce nes with the use of music and background noise the viewer Is shown the problems face up in Aboriginal communities.Viewers are shown this through the use of Thornton hand held camera which he shot both of the inure film with. This use of camera work makes the viewers feel that they are part of the cone and feeling connected to the characters. In Samson and Delilah, Samson wakes up and sniffs petrol which shows the problems and addictions young pack face in these Aboriginal societies. The lack of education and absence of parents who do not direct them to the right path in life attracts youths into drug and alcohol use which in many cases leads to the abuse of such substances.Even though there Is limited dialogue throughout the film between characters Warwick Thornton uses music and ambient noises as a form of a language. A reoccurring theme/issue in both films is he exploitation of Aboriginal people and their skills, mainly with their artistic work. Delilah grandmother, Kitty, is a famous Aboriginal painter but is exploited by members of the White Australian community. The lack of awareness faced by Aboriginals regarding the real potential and value of their paintings shows the viewers that Aboriginal painters could be far wealthier but their lack of knowledge Is conditions.The viewer is shown this form of exploitation when Delilah enters an art gallery in Alice Springs and sees one of Nanas paintings selling for $22,000, when in act a man only paid $200 to Nana in re offer of her painting. Kittys painting is their main source of income that helps them pay for the goods and luxuries bought from the local convenience store and medicine from the hospital for Nanas well being. Although Kitty paints for a source of income she also does it to pass on knowledge and tradition down to Delilah as it is a way that educates and teaches her the traditions, history and culture of the Aboriginals.This form of knowledge is usually passed down orally or with the use of story telling in the Aboriginal communities and lays a crucial role in educating younger generations and maintaining the survival of Aboriginal culture. Viewers explicitly see this happen in both in Samson and Delilah and Nana, where the elder is shown to be teaching younger community members with the aids of storytelling and painting. In Nana, the little girls grandmother is shown numerous times to be painting together with her.Another theme which is present in both films is love, how it is a strong and powerful force that helps individuals get past the oppression and miseries faced in life. The director uses this hem to show how the characters develop a special bond and care for one and other. In Nana, the little girls grandmother looks after her and embraces her as one of her own children. l love my Nana, she makes me feeds when Im hungry this quote Justifies and supports how Nana is a loving care taker.This theme also exists in Samson and Delilah when Samson is shown hunt for a Kang aroo and bringing it back to Delilah as he wants to show his care towards Delilah and would like to present a kind gesture. Another pattern of this theme is shown in the scene where Delilah grandmother passes away. When Nana passes away, Delilah is held responsible and is punished, as this is a custom in Aboriginal culture and tradition.After a dot of respecting Delilah grief, Samson is driven and compelled to step into her emotional breach and in his own way protects Delilah from the isolation and rejection of the community as the members believe she is to institutionalize for Nanas death. Love is heavily present in this scene as Samson physically steps out of his comfort zone to save Delilah and turn their backs on the community. Not only love is shown y Samson but Delilah as well. She is portrayed as a savoir due to the film techniques that present her to be such.She is purposely dressed in white and having car headlights shine behind her when Samson is looking up at Delilah, viewers are shown this by point of view camera techniques Thornton uses to show Gammons view. This style symbolizes her as being an angel who came to save and cleanse Samson when he was close to suicide due to his petrol sniffing addiction. Delilah comes back to save Samson because in the end they both ultimately love each other. Both Samson and Delilah and Nana show the harsh and hard ways in which isolated Aboriginals live.Thorns directing style brings upon his own creative voice that helps the audience to understand the issues present that Australians tend to turn out and turn a blind eye towards. Even if some aspects in the film may feel unintentional, nothing in Warwick Thorns films are there by accident. Every technique, camera work, lighting and soundtrack is there to make viewers feel connected and understand the films that bring upon the truth of what Aboriginals Thorns directing style which makes him an auteur theorist.

Project Management Research Paper Essay

The common denominator of all successful images is the capacity and quality of its realise managing mechanism. Project counselling is the discipline that integrates various processes towards the attainment of specific objectives and deliverables. This discipline is founded under the premise that all projects are grotesque, and no two are ever the same. Managing the efforts of those individuals involved have a bun in the ovens a great deal of coordination, administration, and a forward thinking focus on the projects objectives. Facilitating a successful integration of people variables and project variables towards specific objectives is the condition that the project management function provides.There is an enormous disparity between projects and operational processes. While each paradigms purpose is to yield a value and/or benefit to the organization the manner in which those values are created varies greatly. Operational processes involve the creation of organizational wealth through the manufacturing of a product or service. These processes are typically mechanistic and consuming specific resources while yielding linear and proportional revenues. In contrast, project objectives are unique, which inhibits the structuralizing of any procedural or mechanistic components. Projects encounter within a life wheel around which begins with the projects selection. It is at this full point of the cycle per second that the project outcome is judgeed for feasibility. Project selection, the initial phase, refers to the time frame during which a strategic need is accepted by lift management. It starts with identifying the needs and desires of the user of the project deliverables-the customer (Jiang & Heiser, 2004). Very little resource consumption and collaborative efforts occur at this storey.The development stage of the project is a more involved process. It is during this stage that risk and impacts become realized and project management integration is appl ied. It is vital the project managers have a clear understanding of the project objective at this stage, and that risk mitigating programmes be fully implemented. The project manager and newly assigned team members meet to plan jointly at a macro level of detail the major activities that must be accomplished (Jiang & Heiser, 2004). The third stage of a projects life cycle consists of implementation. It is during this stage that higher levels of risk are prevalent. This is generally the longest phase of the project both in terms of duration and effort (Kloppenborg & Petrick, 1999). Implementation efforts institution be highly involved and labyrinthine determined primarily by the scope and scale of the project. The fourth and final stage of the project life cycle is its termination. At this stage the project has become fully implemented, and any programs, products, or services are fully adopted by the end-users. A project that has achieved this stage on-or-under budget and time is considered successful. As budgets and time become inflated a projects success become proportionately debilitated.If the issues and impact affecting those consequences go unaddressed, the project volition fail entirely. It is for this reason that measuring progressat the micro leveland through each phase of the projects life cycle is crucial. A successful project manager not only maintains a constant focus on the projects end result, but as well as assesses task completion and progress on the basis of their costs and timing. When either these components become debilitated or show signs of retardation, it becomes the projects managers responsibility to escalate those efforts to appropriate levels of progress. Achieving this outcome requires that project managers possess those leading qualities needed to prompt the necessary mechanisms. Furthermore, that assumes that leadership qualities affect accurate and effective communications to every layer of the organizational structure. ace of the most important contributions project managers make to a project is the leadership capacity they fill. Effective leaders remain engaged throughout the projects lifecycle by the decisions they make and the efforts they put forward.However, effective leaders must similarly know when a situation/issue needs to escalated. The timing of the escalation is important, because it does not do any good if thateffort is reactive to the point that the solicited response becomes invalid. The case Royal Air Force study as well as found the universal applicability of the social sensitivity, influence and communication skills required to interact, whether it be in management co-ordination and problem solving, leadership motivation or command decision making, and that personal motivation, vigour and conscientious commitment that depart lead to managerial control of the environment will also support leadership mastery and command success. (Turner, Mller, & Dulewicz(2009). The impact th ese competencies have on the leadership and sponsorship capacity of project managers is invaluable to those efforts. Project managers that lowlifenot effectively fulfill these conditions will find it difficult to motivate and escalate progress where necessary.Capital improvement and traffic safety projects are the culmination of a series of complex phases. These phases consist of scoping and formalizing the projects charter assigning authorization and responsibilities to each stakeholder and procuring the necessary resources to execute and complete the project. Because these activities are performed by various project team members and outside stakeholders the activities require a great deal of coordination and communication in order to effectively perform the individual assignments and tasks. The success of these capital improvement and safety projects would not be possible without the implementation of various project management tools.The civil sector of the construction industry is the primary agent responsible for maintaining all public infrastructure, such(prenominal) as roads, bridges, water and sanitation establishments, and pedestrian a vehicle safety devices. Assuming this responsibility involves implementing various maintenance and construction projects, each one with a different objective and scope of wreak. A project recently completed by the capital improvement projects (CIP) team involved both road-widening and drainage components. The project had a 24 month lifecycle, with 12 of those months used for securing funding and clearing the right-of-way for construction. The scale of this project warranted a great number of resources beyond financial and accounting. One such resource needed was consultants with design experiencewhom had accomplished project of the same magnitude and in a similar fashion. Additional resources consisted of individuals with exceptional interpersonal and communication skills, as well as, organization, designs compilation , and documentation. A number of different project management tools were used to coordinate these efforts and efficiently consume these resources.The work authorization system was an invaluable asset of this project. The work authorization system was the instrument used by the project manager to account for project-specific work. Because there are always projects in various stages of a lifecycle that need attention, it is important to know how much time each project has consumed. In addition, work authorization allows the project manager to assess what efforts are needed for a specific phase of the project and determine if a member with a particular skillset locoweed be added or reassigned to some other project. Essentially, this tool allows the project manager to authorize the cash expenditures associated with that work, while tracking the capital budget for that fiscal year. This process would be appropriate to define (or bound) the permit or approved scope, schedule, and cost for the project. On most government projects, which are primarily funding limited, this work authorization process is the current year (or detailed) work planning process intended to match the approved project work to the fiscal year funding plan. (Douglas, 2000)Project status reports were vital to the cohesiveness of varying tasks towards objectives. The status reports for this particular project were formally submitted on a weekly basis, and involved meeting with all team members to discuss the previous weeks developments. The purpose of these progress meetings was to discuss any issues that may impact the projects budget or its schedule. During these meetings the project manager reviews the reports and inquires on any events that standout. In addition, all pertinent information becomes available during these meetings, which allowed for a more collaborative and cooperative task engagement. Without this progress-tracking instrument, the progress status of the projects varying phase s would be difficult to assess and account for.The implementation of integrated manage tools has become a contributing factor of the capital improvement projects successes. Work authorization and schedule systems provide the means to assess and control resources more efficiently, and the decision making process adopted by the CIP has dramatically minimized the costs associated with erroneous and/or delayed decisions. The use of these tools allowed for the high-profile road-widening and drainage projects success, and continues to be an invaluable asset towards the efficient completion of subsequent projects. The project management plan is the method acting that establishes a link between efforts and outputs. Barkley (2006) The project management plan defines how the project is executed, monitored, controlled, and closed The plans components include people, namely the roles the individuals will play and the responsibilities assigned to them.The plan also requires inputs in the form o f technology and financing that will aid in bringing the project-objectives to fruition. In addition to these components, an effective project management plan will include accurate and frequent communications. The essence of a good project management plan (PMP), PSMJ contends, is to keep it brief (you can do that simply by making reference to other documents instead of incorporating them), to the point, well-indexed, and not cluttered with text-instead, use tables and figures to illustrate your points. Distributed and regularly updated, the plan becomes a reference for the client the team members and principals, top managers, and administrators of your firm. (PMP, 2004) These items are the specific components needed to exact a project management plan.Segmenting the project into specific milestones is an important condition needed to monitor progress, and more importantly weigh all inputs against the objectives met. Segmenting affords a more accurate means of measuring current progr ess (current progress resources consumed) and make adjustments to meet the anticipated results outlined in the projects charter. Without this segmentation comparing progress to costs would not be possible until the projects completion, at which point the desired outcome would be slight than the resources allocated for its creation. In conclusion, the formal role of a project manager is not difficult to grasp. However, the manner in which an effective project manager exacts thisfunction can be difficult to understand. This complexity is the consequence of integrating people, systems, and resources into a harmonious and unique sequence of events that culminate to achieve an objective. The quantifiable and qualitative paradigms of this discipline can be learned in any academic institution. However, the effective application of these principles is inherent to an individuals character.ReferencesBarkley, B. (2006). Integrated project management. New York, NY McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780390319 944 Collins, J., & Rowe, J. (2005). Management challenges unique to transit projects. AACE International Transactions, , PM151-PM156. Retrieved from Douglas,Edward E., I.,II. (2000). Project trends and change control. AACE International Transactions, , C10.1-C10.5. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/208184374?accountid=32521 Jiang, B., & Heiser, D. R. (2004). The eye diagram A new perspective on the project life cycle. Journal of nurture for Business, 80(1), 10-16. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/202820997?accountid=32521 Turner, J. R., Ralf Mller, & Dulewicz, V. (2009). Comparing the leadership styles of functional and project managers. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 2(2), 198-216. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1108/17538370910949266 Project management plan A foundation for success. (2004). shape Firm Management & Administration Report, 04(3), 1. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/223209894?accountid=32521

Cultural Assimilation Essay

the States is one of the countries that have rich culture. Being a large country, many tribe are living in it from different origins. Some migrated to this place for work or for other reasons, to experience immature pastures. Since the States is also in line with the latest fashion, many investors are placing their businesses in this place just to try if they can be successful with their field in this country. America is said to have all sorts of plenty from all over the world.Europeans, Asians, Russians and other native people are going to America for different reasons. in that location is a question that arises with the largeness of population of America and the variety of the people there. Is America more of a melting pot or a salad drum roll? Melting point, as defined in the scientific manner is the temperature when a substance melts at a certain period of measure. In the question granted in this assignment, maybe the question is up to the way cultures are being transforme d into something new after their migration to the state of America.And the questioning about the salad bowl powerfulness ask for the variety of the culture and kinds of people in America. To make the questions easier or in laymans term, in what I understood about the statement, it asks if America is a place for the transformation of culture or is it a place that consists of variety of things? The site of America, in the viewpoint of other countries, is grand. Since many famous personalities came from this country, I run a risk it contributes with the fame of the country plus the famous infrastructures and the countries it has given influences.When people learned that life in America is great, that life here is too independent and fresh, green money could be earned, they emerged into going here for the sake of work. Maybe as time passes by, the country has become populated of people from different countries. In m opinion, America is more of a salad bowl since the culture and ideas of the people going here is not melted that nothing entrust be left. I guess the variety of the culture contributes in making it a salad bowl.As we all know, salad bowls are composed of different foods, fruits or vegetables, plus emulsifying agents like mayo and some extenders. If people reached America, I think it will change the personalities of the people but not enabling them to lose their identities. The other culture of other people will just make it juicier but not change the composition of the culture or personality. Its like changing a chocolate in syrup for a chocolate cake. We can see that the chocolate already mixed with the cake and it will be difficult for us to distinguish what or where the chocolate is located.Being a salad bowl, the mixture of the cultures and people in America is heterogeneous by which we can still distinguish one identity from the other, different with the mixture of powdered coffee and creamer where we will find difficulty of separating the tw o substances, a homogeneous mixture. My point here is that America really is a more of a salad bowl than a melting pot. In the set up, I guess nothing is lost. There is gain in the mixing of cultures in America since there are many things learned as cultures are being mixed. This is an advantage of it that people might learn the tastes of others and the crafts they are into.All in all, even if their journey or their stay in America changes the people a little, it is still for their better thus making them moving and motile. The personalities will not become stagnant. They will still develop into something new. White privilege might mean something that concerns the power of the white people since if we can look back in our history, white people have conquered a lot of countries in the world and this makes them as a powerful state. People see Americans or white people of high class compared to those with dark or darker skin tones.According from the article I have read, there could be culture cultivation by the time that people step in the land of America, that they will be able to penetrate, learn and apply the things that they will learn from that country thus growth will be evident. The process of cultivation is also the process of acceptance of the new resident in America. He/she should be able to learn to cope with the changes so as to live happily in America.ReferencesCultural Assimilation And Consumption Behaviors A Methodological Investigation. 2000. Retrieved 11 December 2007 from http//www. entrepreneur. com/tradejournals/article/68876925_3. html

Wide Awake

Literary devices be often used in pop songs to give off a certain wit or setting. Katy Perry uses repetition, imagery, allusion and alliterations in her song Wide Awake to explain how an event plenty cause a person to grow or change in perspective. Changing how they see soul or close tothing and change how they feel slightly things. By using these devices it created a realization and regretful mood and tone to her song. This makes her song personal and emotional which allows many people to relate and therefore sells songs. You will learn that majority of stars out there choose deep and meaningful things to sing about to sell much albums.One way she created the mood of her song Wide Awake was by using repetition. In the really beginning she states that shes wide awake, meaning that she has come to realize her mistakes and is seeing things from a different point of image now after the fact. Also she repeats falling from cloud nine throughout the song as well. falling from cl oud nine is a figure of speech saying that she was in love and happy precisely then she fell out of love (falling from cloud nine) and became heartbroken. Falling from cloud nine isnt necessarily considered a good thing and thats exactly what she was saying.Using repetition to create a mood for the song and to plagiarize the listeners into listening to the story behind of the song. Another way she added meaning to her song was by using Imagery. In almost every song that there is there is some sort of imagery warped into it. Because without some sort of story line or description the song wouldnt be any good or entertaining and people wouldnt want to listen to it. In Katies song she creates the image of tang rumbling and castles crumbling. That creates a picture in your head of the actual emotion that shes feeling.Describing her heart break like the cracks and loud booms of thunder during storm, a storm like the break up shes going through. And also describing the same thing with a n octogenarian castle thats finally worn down and falls apart. Lastly I want to talk about the overall meaning of the song. Throughout the song Katy puts in several literary devices as the ones in the paragraphs higher up but the entire song itself is sightly a huge metaphor. In the chorus of her song she says sombreness hurts, you made it so sweet till I woke up on the concrete. Majority of her song revolves approximately these lyrics.Because shes comparing her break up and her realization of what went wrong to earths gravity. Which states whatever goes up must come down, just like her love for him whoever he is had to come to an end eventually and that hurts. In the end all songs are made up different combinations of literary deices and descriptions of real look feelings. these were just some examples using the noteworthy Katy Perrys most recent song. Songs are just really long poems that speak the truth about life itself and how can you create a poem without structure? Yo u cant, and thats why we use literary devices to build a structure for our writing.

Having a New Member in a Family

When a child is used to being the scotch of the family its hard to let go of that position. So for me finding pop out that a new baby was on its way it was real exciting, but than when the baby arrived it wasnt very exciting after alone. Everything change. As a result, I decided to built a fence that unbroken me separated from my family. I enjoyed being the baby of the house. I would always gets everything I wanted or asked for. I would think that basically the whole world revolved around me and only me.Everyone one always called me soda waters weensy princess and that made me even more spoiled. I would love to be around my family wreak games with them do mostly everything. But, everything started to change once my milliampere made an announcement that she was pregnant. That signification was very weighty and surprising to everyone. I was happy that I was waiver to have a little sister or blood brother. subsequently a while, everyone started paying attention to my mom a nd her tummy and that I wouldnt get any. angiotensin converting enzyme day my uncle said to me that after the baby arrived he or she was going to be the new baby of the family, that it was going to take my spot. After I heard that I got sad, since I was used of having everyone spoiled me. From that moment on I was starting to drift away from my family. Months later my mom was ready to give kindred one morning and I couldnt go since I had school. Later that morning my pascal told me and my brother we had a new baby sister. All throughout school I was thinking how my life was going to change.Lots of ideas popped into my head. I even thought of my parents forgetting about me. After school my dad came to pick me up so I could go to the hospital and visit. Once I entered the room I saw my mom holding a small human being. I was happy to see my new baby sister. I walked towards the bed and carried the baby. She was so small and her face was red with little white dots on her cheekbones, a nd she had a attend of confusion. As I held my new baby sister I realized that she was going to need all the attention in the world even mine.I than also realized that I wasnt a baby anymore that I didnt need all the attention I always had that instantaneously it was going to be the babys turn to be daddys little princess. After that day I menstruumped acting like the world revolved about me because it never did. I gave my full attention to my baby sister. Everyone told me they thought I was going to get jealous and my respond was that I was at first but I than realized that she need it more than me. One day my dad told me that I was always going to be his little girl.I was glad he told me that. The fence I had built was just to damage the beautiful relationship I had with my family. It started to fall little by little as I started to become conscious that attention was nothing compared to having a family that cared about you. My family helped me tare great deal the fence becaus e they showed me that just cause your growing doesnt mean people are going to stop caring about you or not give you attention that there will always be a time where you have the spotlight.

Close Reading of Hope is a thing with feathers Essay

The language present in Emily Dickinsons numbers is at times unclear, sometimes ungrammatical and can be found to be disjunctive. Dickinson wrote in obvious brevity, irregular grammar, peculiar punctuation and hand picked diction. Her poetrys were written in a circular manner, where she took the reader to wizard place and them swept them back to the beginning always relating maven metaphor to the next. Dickinson was an intimate person byout her life, and her poems reflect that lifestyle. Like her poems, she was never quite figured out. Dickinson wrote not for the audience to understand but for her accept self expression by writing down the wrangle as they came to her, with little regard to the stodgy syntax or diction. In this poem Dickinson coveys a metaphorical description of anticipate through sincere language to justify a complex idea present in everyones life.Dickinsons poem intrust was written in both simple syntax and diction, but backed up with a strong meaning. though the say order and punctuation atomic number 18 somewhat strange, the actual lecture are easy to understand on their own. However, what makes them interesting is how they relate to one another and how they play an important doer to the over tot everyy theme of hope. Throughout the poem the enounces chosen are those we use every twenty-four hours and do up of one or ii syllables. The plain diction that is used throughout most of the poem give tongue tos the naturalness of hope.Yet Dickinson breaks this flow with the word extremity to show the burdens that hope can help one over total. While hope is a difficult idea to grasp, Dickinson uses a simple writing style to explain hope in a philosophical view through the exploration of hope through all types of landscapes, such as the chillest land and strangest sea. try for takes the reader on a metaphorical journey through personifying hope into a chick. In the first line Hope is the function with feathers, Dickinsons cho ice of words helps portray how hope is any social occasion with feathers, not necessarily something as concrete as a razzing. By choosing to describe hope as the thing rather than a bird, she leaves room for interpretation while still scene a picture of the bird and its feathers. Hope is inanimate but by describing it as a thing with feathers she brings hope to life and creates an picture of what hope may look like. By choosing hope to be a thing with feathers she sums up what hope really stands for, the ability to fly out-of-door, explore new-made places and start new adventures.Dickinson talks about how hope rodes in the soul, which is an effective metaphor because it creates a sense of unpredictability. The word perch means to alight upon it, giving it a sense of unpredictability and unstableness. Much like when a bird rests upon a tree branch and at any given moment it can fly away to a new place. She could have chosen rested in the soul, but by using the word perched she valued to leave an impression of fleetingness and unpredictability.Hope is described as a thing, different to everyone, tho its a spirit that lives within everyones soul. Dickinson chooses her words carefully and meticulously to create the image of what hope would look like and act like if it were a living thing. She describes hope as the thing, not something or anything. It implies that hope is one of its kind, hard to duplicate, unique, yet attainable by everyone. The chosen words leave enough ambiguity for the reader to go back and forth between hope existence something as concrete as a bird and the feeling that lifts the spirits of a broken soul. Hope is not a bird, but it is birdlike, free, full of life and ready to fly away at a moments notice. Hope is birdlike in a sense that it sings all day without expecting anything in return. Hope is simply thither waiting for someone to cease it.And sings the rail linewithout the words, in this line Dickinson once again takes the r eader from the imaging of a bird to the feeling that hope brings to the world. She writes that hope sings the tune, making the reader see and hear the bird sing a song. Then she brings the reader back to an unclear version of that image when she writes, without the words. It is as if she wanted the reader to imagine a bird with all its freedom and happiness in its song, and then takes it all back and brings the reader to their own idea of hope. Dickinson also chose to make it clear that hope sings without the words because hope isnt meant to speak, but to inspire and light the way for new beginnings.Without words, the tune is less definitive and not restrained to our own vocabulary. Dickinson, often like most humans, had trouble communicating their emotions orally. Because of his I believe that Dickinson chose to clearly express that hope sings without words. Humans are restricted by the connotations and definitions that words carry. However, birds arent restricted by words, they keep chirping their tune without a care. Dickinson conveys the sense of freedom that hopes delivers without any strings attached. Hope pass on perch in ones life singing the tune, and it is up to each individual to make of hope what they wish. Hope has no words and because of this we do not know its intention, yet we know that it is always on that point for us because we hear its tune.The following line And never stops at all, refers back to the endless tune that a bird chirps throughout the day. This line also creates a contrast with the preceding line that uses the word perch. While perch creates and feeling of unpredictability, the last line of this stanza contradicts itself when it states that hope never stops at all. These two contradictory terms were carefully chosen to once again paint the image of how hope may be personified as a bird. While a bird may chirp throughout the day without hesitation or the confusion that words might bring, a bird eventually stops or their so ng gets drowned out by the noise. While Dickinson wants to create a sense of eternal hope, she also wants to show that while hope will also be there, people tend to lose touch with it, much like a bird could at any point in time lose its perch. Though there is no sense of loss explained in the poem, the word perch creates this feeling as it stands for something that is not eternal.Throughout the entire poem Dickinson makes a point to state that hope is all around us and always perched on our souls. During the rough times and the good times, hope will always be there waiting to pave the way. Dickinson ends her poem with a extremely powerful line, Yet, never, in extremity,It asked a crumb of me. Hope is not just a a thing anymore, it is a selfless thing that continues to stand by your side and provide you with belief that things will work out. Yet it never asks for anything in return. Hope is unselfish, it will follow you through your darkest hours without an expectation of anything i n return. It really helps illustrate what a crucial role hope played in Dickinsons life.Dickinsons word choice is not the only carefully chosen aspect of the poem, the simple rhyme chosen helps the poem and message flow easily to the reader. By rhyming only the second and fourth lines of each stanza, Dickinson creates a tempo for the reader. Much like beautiful lyrics, her poems come toView as multi-pages

Discuss the training requirements for Higher Level Teaching Assistants Essay

Higher level teaching assistants (HLTAs) feature an increase level of responsibility. They usually undertake more complex tasks and tend to work more independently than another(prenominal) classroom-based staff. Under the direction of a teacher, they often plan, prepare and deliver learning activities to individual bookmans, groups and (in the short term) firm classes. They also assess, record and report on pupils progress. They act as a special assistant for a specific subject (f.e. literacy, ICT, sign language), group (young children, teenagers, special submits, gifted and talented) or department and help bring forth support materials. In order to do this effectively, the HLTA must understand the aims, content, teaching strategies and intended outcomes. They likewise need to have a solid knowledge of the curriculum to make sure they teach to a superior standard as well as a diverse portfolio of learning strategies and styles to enable each pupil to fulfil their potential. HLT As should always have high expectations of all their pupils and respect them whatever their background (be it cultural, social, religious, linguistic or ethnic). It is expected that they support the inclusion of all pupils in the learning activities in which they are involved. HLTAs should also be able to work collaboratively with their colleagues and to liaise sensitively with parents and carers, acknowledging their role in pupils learning.HLTAs should be certain of the legal example underpinning teaching and learning and although not needed to have a detailed knowledge of it, HLTAs should be aware of their statutory responsibilities and where to gain information, support and assistance when and if they need it.They should be old(prenominal) with their school policies and procedures, f.e. equal opportunities policy or procedures for health and safety. They should know the legal definition of Special Educational Needs and be well-known(prenominal) with the guidance about meeti ng SEN given in the SEN Code of Practice. HLTA are also required to fulfill a nationally recognised qualification at level 2 or above in English / literacy and maths / numeracy to demonstrate that they are confident in these subjects and in teaching them to others. It is also required that HLTAs have a sound knowledge of ICT to advance their pupils learning and to be able to use ICT tools for their witness as well as the pupils benefit. The term ICT is wide-ranging and includes internet, interactive whiteboards, cameras, printers, scanners, video and DVD. HLTAs should be familiar with age-related expectations of students, including be able to discuss development stages form birth to teenager including speech and language stages. To become an HLTA, the prospect must demonstrate that he / she has the skills, knowledge and live on to take on the role and that he / she is familiar and understands all 33 nationally agreed professional standards. Furthermore, he / she should also hav e previous experience of working with children of a relevant age. Last but not least, each candidate needs to have a recent enhanced DBS check done to comply with the UK legal requirements.

Information Systems in Scm and Erp Essay

2.1.IntroductionWith the variety of requirements for information within businesses, close businesses tend to eat up several information systems operating at the same time. Executives require information to plan for the future, middle guidance require information to oversee and control whilst employees require information to help them carry start their duties. In this essay we look at information systems in cut cooking stove precaution and enterprisingness imagery management.2.2.DiscussionThere are various types of information systems, these take office automation systems, workal transiting systems, decision clog up systems, management information systems and knowledge management systems. In identifying the use of information systems in enterprise resourcefulness provision and tally range of mountains management, we first have to understand what these represent.2.2.1Review of Information Systems, ERP and SCMInformation systems are an incorporate set of components f or collecting, storing, processing and communicating information. Organisations rely on information systems to manage their operations and compete in the marketplace soundly and efficiently. Information systems rely on three key resources i.e. technology, people and information. Bocij et al. (2008) describe enterprise resource planning (ERP) as systems that provide a single solution with integrated usages and a incorporated database for major business functions across the value chain for example finance, sales, distribution, marketing and human resource management. ERP systems enable efficient planning, managing, and controlling of all core business processes across multiple locations. According to Bocij et al.(2008) supply chain management (SCM) consists of a series of activities that moves material from suppliers through operations to customers. SCM enables to a greater extent efficient management of the supply chain by integrating the links in a supply chain which may include su ppliers, manufacturer, wholesalers, retail merchants and final customers.2.2.2Information Systems in Supply Chain ManagementInformation systems are critical to a supply chain management. They automate simple and complex lying-ins and provide management with reports concerning logistics. Information systems in supply chain management analyse the flow of products and provide information and status on items, determine profitability and the most effective way to manage origin. The information system enables the retailer to identify inventory levels, inventory employee turnover rates while identifying usable warehouse space. Information systems are apply to optimize the logistical process such(prenominal) as receiving, storage and distribution. The role of an information system is to collect raw data for transaction processing.Through specialized reporting and enquiries, the system produces reports to assist management to make decisions which impact operations. Compiled data is used to determine strategies which impact inventory costs, distribution costs and product cycles. Added benefits of information systems in supply substitute management include the ability for customers to track the delivery of an item with an assigned tracking number and management of inventory based expiry dates or no sell by dates i.e. last in, first out or first in, first out (Unknown).2.2.3Information Systems in Enterprise resourcefulness PlanningEnterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems refer to the software packages that integrate all the data and the related processes of an organisation into a corporate Information System. It is designed to facilitate the administration and optimisation of internal business processes across an enterprise. ERP is used extensively by larger retail chains as a competitive tool for efficiency. ERP software uses a single database that allows different departments to communicate with each other through information sharing. ERP systems serve an impo rtant function by integrating separate business functions such as material management, product planning, sales, distribution, finance and HR, into a single application.Hyperone would benefit from an integrated infrastructure which continuously monitors and dispatches the necessary information of the flow of goods from supplier to property register. Flexible, process efficient and reliable information are critical to retail business and ERP packages have been introduced to equipage IT complexity. Some ERP retail solutions include critical functions like inventory tracking, ordering and replenishment, loss prevention and task management. ERP systems help in the decision making process such as formulating pricing strategies, merchandising planning, inventory optimisation and store execution. They also help in managing workflow through automation which enables management to monitor and control inefficiencies in processes (unknown2011)The key components of a retail ERP system include* Merchandise management which includes activities such as the setting up, maintenance and management of the retail outlet, keeping track of the prices of the items, inventory, and the different vendors etc., facilitating a more efficient retail option. * Retail planning which enables retailers to plan activities at a large and small scale, reckon in economies of scale to achieve desired efficiencies. * Supply chain planning and execution enables a retailer to run the business more efficiently by closely monitoring and managing their supply chains. However, it must be noted that most ERP systems need to integrate with other systems such as management information systems (MIS), business intelligence (BI) or data mining tools in order to extract, analyse and construct data into cleared information.2.3.ConclusionInformation systems are integral to enterprise resource planning and supply chain management for the effective management of information across all functions of the business. B oth supply chain management and enterprise resources planning systems comprise of transactional processing systems and with integrated management information systems they provide crucial information in a timely manner.

Breach Of Patients Safety By Using Of Medical Devices Essay

Breach Of Patients Safety By Using Of Medical Devices - Essay ExampleThe booklet Equipped to care provides practical information on medical contrivances for health professionals, who will enhance patients care (Department of Health 2000). Demographic factors, changing illness patterns and the idea of patients as consumers of healthcare will act as a driver to the delivery of care, where sophisticated finesse usage will become increasingly routine (Department of Health 2002). Medical devices birth moved from universe tools to support clinical practice to being an integral requirement in treatment delivery (Quinn 2000). However, riding habit of medical devices is not entirely free of risk since sometimes they malfunction, or sometimes clients may have increased suffering from their misuse.Over the past 20 years, there has been significant phylogenesis around medical device safety, from MHRA and the Department of Health. However, in the later years, available studies have been li mited. Research articles were published in the early stages of development on the safety of use of medical devices and were reinvestigated some years later, in 2001 2003. For some time, there has been a shortfall of ongoing research, and tremendous advances in medical equipment at the same time, previous research were deemed unreliable. It is comprehend that major devices of the earlier time are now considered as minor. The major devices being studied forthwith would not have been foreseen in previous years. The evolving complexity of devices and the need for training have been highlighted.

Week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Week 6 - Essay ExampleThe first app bent characteristic of Baroque in this shape is drama and emotion, which makes the audience share the feelings of Bernini. Drama and emotion are brought out by the space around the statue. Another Baroque characteristic in this sculpture is involved and uncontrolled torsos, which create a tortion that, enhance a dynamic representation of the figure. Finally, the sculpture depicts use of tenebrism as seen by the sharp contrast between the sculpture and its background. The background is completely dark while the sculpture itself is light.Michelangelos David is a High reincarnation work, which takes the form of a pyramidal composition revealing stability of the sculpture. This contrasts with Berninis David, which is a Baroque style represented by diagonal lines that show energy, drama, and movement. Hence, while Michelangelo accent on representing the beauty of David, Bernini is concerned with emotion that ignites reaction from the audience. On t he other hand, Donatellos David is an early Renaissance work that depicts the reemergence of nudity. In addition, the sculpture unlike Berninis shows no motion and drama. In Donatellos sculpture, a victorious David is standing as a representation of the Republic of Florence blessed by God. Therefore, there is no emotion as in the sculpture of Bernini, but a mere representation of might and

Resort Management - Economic Impact on Resorts Assignment

Resort Management - Economic wedge on Resorts - Assignment ExampleA slow economy in the region implies that business trips outgrowth tremendously, thus positively touch on profits. Cost containment has been another hiccup facing the Grand Floridian and thus cut down the productivity (Miller 55). The resort management has come up with ways to lower the cost without negatively affecting the quality standards. As a core of cost containment, the management has cut down cost of products and go leading to low revenues.According to a research study by Choi, taxes, and deductions play a indispensable role in the hospitality industry. Higher taxes and lower tax deductions in Florida have negatively affect the Grand Floridians revenues. For instance, high energy taxes will lead to fewer trips while high integrated taxes result in less net profit after tax. On the other hand, increased client sophistication has also posed a significant challenge to the Grand Floridian Resort. As a res ult of increased consumer preferences, the resort has been forced to undertake renovation of recreational facilities, business hubs, and guests rooms in roll to match customers expectations. Lack of adequate number of employees working in the resort has led to reduced productivity. fatigue shortage is triggered by the increased services offered at the Grand Floridian resort (Choi 68). Therefore, the resort management unavoidably to handle the aforementioned hiccups in order to improve on the number of guests, and increase efficiency.There argon also favorable economic factors that have facilitated the growth and expansion of the Grand Floridian resort. For instance, the organization has received benefits from the federal government through subsidies and reduced taxes resulting in higher profits and revenues. Therefore, the government has enhanced the organizations operations by offering tax breaks, and incentives to the entire hospitality and tourism industry. On the other hand, wage hike competition in the industry has led to increased creativity

Winners and Losers in the Arguments for Free Trade Essay

Winners and Losers in the Arguments for Free Trade - Essay ExampleThis surge in the flow of go and goods go out undoubtedly increase competition that, in turn, will lead to a decline in the price that consumers have to pay for goods to the traders. When these elements are all combined, most economists are of the legal opinion that global and individual economic growth will be achieved. The comparative advantage theory states that any country will produce goods at which they are extra in effect(p) at production. So foresightful as distributively country is able to produce goods that give it more comparative advantage, trade becomes reciprocally beneficial. One argument for fire trade is specialization. Through exporting and importing goods, nations come to rely on each different for the production of run and goods at which it might non be too efficient at doing itself (Voituriez and Ekins, 2009, p. 11). When producers and countries are allowed to specialize in production of various services and goods, they chance on more capability in service and goods production. It overly lets individual countries produce services and goods for some things that they may have not been in a point to back when they had to produce everything they needed themselves. Specialization also allows countries, which had to provide services and goods for themselves when they were still not available via trade, to carry out other tasks. Yet another argument for assoil trade is efficiency. Free trade enhances a countrys efficiency, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the depend of services and goods that country or individual heap produce using the same resources (Voituriez and Ekins, 2009, p. 11). This encourages corporations to look for other ways of decreasing wasted resources that, in turn, decrease the production costs of goods. Various firms may also seek to increase their production because of the increased demand that will inevitably rise due to the cosmea of free trade. This will happen when they realize that it is possible to produce extra wholes at a per unit price that is decreased. One more argument for free trade is an increased standard of living for the complex parties. Increased specialization and efficiency allow these parties to attain a higher living standard. As more services and goods are purchased and sold via exportation and importation, the amount of cash resources that are available in these nations can only increase. With individuals making more cash, they possess more money that they can spend on services and goods that they could use to import services and goods that can satisfy their other needs (Voituriez and Ekins, 2009, p. 12). Finally, free trade allows its participants to attain a better quality of life. Besides monetary gains to be gleaned by countries involved in free trade, economists use the argument that free trade highly improves the quality of life for its citizens. Free trade leads to the decrease in the possibility of war outbreaks, enhances the security of the nation, and leads to increased cultural enrichment and awareness (Voituriez and Ekins, 2009, p. 13). The belief is that these countries depending on each other for services and goods are not likely to go to war with each other. Additionally, it is likely that they will rely on each others defense when a situation pops off. This idea of free trade also exposes individuals to various cultures that exist around the world that result in their personal enrichment. Winners in Free Trade The biggest winners in free trade agreements are transnational corporations. Free trade agreements remove tariffs, meaning that corporations pay less for them to sell their products. With reduced tariffs, for example, electronic producers can